Dear Reader,
last blog I have shown why the illegal Anneignung simply of intellectual property special. like today I question the motives of the perpetrator. In essence, three objectives make up for abuse:
- monetary targets
monetary targets abuse can be reduced to the following denominator: Discretionary maneuver be used on Recovering producer surplus opportunistic. This means that tortfeasor try to the intellectual benefit from implicit and explicit expectations derived from market value to acquire goods and to participate in positive external effects from the recovery of goods. However, this is selfish, against the will and without adequate remuneration or compensation to rights holders. This includes even the aspect, that interested parties with the unauthorized appropriation of intellectual achievements into account, intends to cut costs for the development or acquisition of merchantability, reputable and / or high-empirical intellectual property. Secondly, incorporate other innovative and creative works in the production of substitutive copies. Meeting imitators or counterfeiters with the offers on the effective demand, decrease the investment returns of the owners. translations
There are a number competitive strategic objectives of abuse, some in-delayed directly or monetary consequences can lead to. Once injuring win customers for pirated copies and imitations, they expand their market share and reduce the use of original documents, respectively, the market shares of rights holders. Closely related to this objective can be concluded that be through adoption and imitation of intellectual achievements ex ante uncertainty about the innovation and success, not least, market development and reduce risks of penetration. In addition, the theft and misuse of intellectual resources offers the opportunity to circumvent monopolies, through innovative Pioneering leadership or legal protection of property rights of autonomy have been created. Competitors, yet not serve the markets or market segments from original suppliers are also able,
- artificially created, for example, on legal protection periods,
- resource-dependent, as manifested in the skills and know- how of employees, and / or
- economically induced, for example, as a result of economies of scale,
to reduce market entry barriers. In addition, abuse can to the development of of new intellectual assets are aligned, that can later open up new markets or market segments.
Even the pursuit in a hobby, self-expression, to acquire fame and Pro-minenz and personal challenge in manipulating and Kompromittierungsversuchen can be targets of abuse of intellectual achievements. In this target category, not least the issue of free transfer of copied illegally appropriated and results of intellectual work falls to third parties.
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