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Why is protected intellectual property?

Dear Reader,

were the last blog or the causes of the abuse of intellectual property in the foreground, I would like today than accounts for the year 2007, the behavior of endangered or damaged owners question. In other words, it is about the objectives of the protection of Intellectual Property:

State protection goals

Away from the not discussed here welfare effects of socialization attempts in-novative and creative works of the State, the contestability of the market maintain for intellectual property. With the establishment of institutional framework once it intends to minimize the risk of market failure by economically undesirable externalities from the abuse of intellectual work results and to create incentives for state-goal-oriented research and development efforts. Second, seek state regulatory measures to limit the degree and duration of the exclusion of third parties will benefit, as effects of creative services - independent special interests of rights holders - to

• the intensification tion of innovation and creativity competition
• increasing economic growth and
• promoting cultural development of society.

Private sector conservation goals

In contrast to the state is the design and exploitation of protective mechanisms by private market players focus less on market regulation and welfare-related aspects. It is therefore rather, the intent of individual need satisfaction from the economic performance of utilization of innovative and creative works followed. Accordingly, measures intended to preserve intellectual property from uncompensated private association receiving the da-out profit gained. were defined by law before the expiration of terms of protection or rights holder before amortize investment in innovation and also achieve adequate profits to the unauthorized exercise of property rights in intellectual property can be prevented. In addition, you will receive the degree of novelty of innovation and intellectual property resulting competitive advantages and unique selling points and the position taken by innovative lead market position to secure the long term and expand it if possible. To achieve this, protection measures designed to displace existing competitors or potential competitors by preventing the establishment of market barriers to the market.

I wish you a Merry Christmas and a happy new year.

After the presentation of selected protective mechanisms in the new year I will finish the digression about intellectual property (for a detailed analysis of this issue, see the book written by me - Feuerzangenbowle Greetings - "Intellectual Property in the age of digitization and the Internet " http://books.google.com/books/duv?id=Uxye7TUZZsQC&hl=de ) and return to the usual daily satirical analysis of current developments in knowledge management and process management.

I hope you keep me as a reader weighed.

process and information management

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Why is abusing intellectual property? Intellectual

Dear Reader,

last blog I have shown why the illegal Anneignung simply of intellectual property special. like today I question the motives of the perpetrator. In essence, three objectives make up for abuse:

1. monetary targets

monetary targets abuse can be reduced to the following denominator: Discretionary maneuver be used on Recovering producer surplus opportunistic. This means that tortfeasor try to the intellectual benefit from implicit and explicit expectations derived from market value to acquire goods and to participate in positive external effects from the recovery of goods. However, this is selfish, against the will and without adequate remuneration or compensation to rights holders. This includes even the aspect, that interested parties with the unauthorized appropriation of intellectual achievements into account, intends to cut costs for the development or acquisition of merchantability, reputable and / or high-empirical intellectual property. Secondly, incorporate other innovative and creative works in the production of substitutive copies. Meeting imitators or counterfeiters with the offers on the effective demand, decrease the investment returns of the owners. translations

1. competition Strategic Objective

There are a number competitive strategic objectives of abuse, some in-delayed directly or monetary consequences can lead to. Once injuring win customers for pirated copies and imitations, they expand their market share and reduce the use of original documents, respectively, the market shares of rights holders. Closely related to this objective can be concluded that be through adoption and imitation of intellectual achievements ex ante uncertainty about the innovation and success, not least, market development and reduce risks of penetration. In addition, the theft and misuse of intellectual resources offers the opportunity to circumvent monopolies, through innovative Pioneering leadership or legal protection of property rights of autonomy have been created. Competitors, yet not serve the markets or market segments from original suppliers are also able,

• artificially created, for example, on legal protection periods,
• resource-dependent, as manifested in the skills and know- how of employees, and / or
• economically induced, for example, as a result of economies of scale,

to reduce market entry barriers. In addition, abuse can to the development of of new intellectual assets are aligned, that can later open up new markets or market segments.

1. attention Economic aspects

Even the pursuit in a hobby, self-expression, to acquire fame and Pro-minenz and personal challenge in manipulating and Kompromittierungsversuchen can be targets of abuse of intellectual achievements. In this target category, not least the issue of free transfer of copied illegally appropriated and results of intellectual work falls to third parties.

process and information management